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Cervical cancer

Description

The cervix is a part of the uterus that serves as a passageway between the vagina and uterus. Cervical cancer results when there is abnormal growth of cells in the tissues.

Causes

Nearly all instances of cervical cancer develop as a result of the human papilloma virus (HPV). HPV is a sexually transmitted infection which develops into cervical cancer, if left untreated.

Risk factors
  • Sexually transmitted infections like Chlamydia, Herpes may cause cervical cancer.
  • Usage of contraceptives is a factor of cervical cancer.
  • Early sexual experience increases the risk of cervical cancer.
  • High number of pregnancies increases risk.
  • Many sexual partners.
  • Smoking
  • Oral contraceptives use for five or more years.
  • Weakened immune system because of diseases such as HIV.
Symptoms

Following are the alarming signs of cervical cancer:

  • Unusual vaginal discharge
  • Bleeding after menopause
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • Discomfort while urination
  • Pain in the legs
  • Loss of bladder control
  • Pain/bleeding after intercourse
  • Back pain
  • Constant fatigue
  • Decreased appetite
  • Heavier periods
Diagnosis

Routine screening for cervical abnormalities can detect early-stage cancer and precancerous conditions that could progress to invasive disease. This process begins with:

  • Pap test also known as Pap smear. Cells are scraped from the cervix and examined under a microscope to check for disease or other problems.
  • Cone biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A large area of the tissue around the cervix is excised for examination.
  • Vaccination can prevent HPV, which causes cervical cancer in some cases. The vaccination is the only way to prevent HPV.
Management
  • DURING EARLY STAGE:
  1. Cryotherapy to freeze cancer cells.
  2. Loop electrosurgical excision uses electricity to kill and remove cells.
  • DURING ADVANCED STAGE:
  1. Surgery to remove cancer tissue.
  2. Chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy to kill cancer cells.
When to consult a doctor?
  • Visit a gynecologist if you experience the symptoms mentioned above
  • Get screening done regularly and act quickly by consulting a doctor when symptoms appear. This will reduce your risk of cervical cancer greatly.

Available Medicine for Cervical cancer

Anzatax 150mg

Rs.22500

Atco

Metaplaxel 30mg

Rs.6000

CCL

Paclikebir 150mg

Rs.12200

Oncogene

Paclikebir 300mg

Rs.20000

Oncogene

Paclitaxel Ebewe 150mg

Rs.16790.02

Novartis

Paclitaxel Ebewe 300mg

Rs.20325

Novartis

Paclixil 100mg

Rs.9000

A.J Mirza

Paclixil 30mg

Rs.6000

A.J Mirza

Paclitaxel Ebewe 100mg

Rs.12211.59

Novartis

Panataxel 30mg

Rs.5176

Ferozsons

Paclitaxel AHP 300 mg

Rs.20325

Al Habib Pharmaceuticals