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Malabsorption Syndrome

Description

Malabsorption Syndrome is an abnormal condition characterized by low absorption of essential nutrients from the small intestine. The essential nutrients include Macronutrients, such as proteins and carbohydrates, and micronutrients, such as minerals and vitamins.

Causes

The following are the causes:

  • Damage to the intestine due to inflammation and infection
  • Prolonged and unnecessary use of antibiotics
  • Conditions such as Crohn’s disease (intestinal infection) and chronic pancreatitis (infection of the pancreas)
  • Lactose intolerance
  • Lactose deficiency
  • Congenital defects or defects by birth, such as biliary atresia
  • Secondary conditions such as obstructed bile flow
  • Parasitic infections
  • Radiation therapy
  • Usage of certain drugs, such as tetracyclines
Risk factors

The following are the risk factors:

  • Family history
  • Consumption of large amounts of alcohol
  • Intestinal surgery
  • Travel to areas where intestinal infections are endemic
Symptoms

The following are the symptoms:

  • Light-colored, foul-smelling stools
  • Dry, thin hair. It May be accompanied by hair loss
  • Bloating, gas, and explosive diarrhea
  • Anemia (low hemoglobin or low red blood cell count)
  • Muscle wasting
  • Fatigue and low blood pressure
  • Brittle nails
Diagnosis

The diagnosis is made when a doctor examines the patient physically, checks relevant symptoms, such as persistent diarrhea and nutrient deficiencies, and performs certain lab tests, including Blood tests and Stool tests.

Additional tests include breath test, Imaging test, and biopsy (in severe cases).

Management

Following is the management:

  • Regular use of prescribed medicines
  • Dehydration therapy
  • Intravenous glucose administration (ringer’s lactate)
  • Dietary supplements

Please consult your doctor for further information.

When to consult a doctor?

Early diagnosis can lead to effective and successful treatment. If your symptoms do not improve within a few days, or you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, such as persistent diarrhea or abnormal-colored stools, please see a doctor.

 

Available Medicine for Malabsorption Syndrome