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Schizophrenia

Description

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which the affected patients interpret reality abnormally. It usually causes the occurrence of delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking and behavior which considerably impairs daily functioning and routine.

 

Causes

The exact cause of Schizophrenia is unknown; however, researchers believe that it is a combination of genetics and imbalance of vital blood components, such as neurotransmitters (signaling substances) and blood gases.

Risk factors

The following are the risk factors:

  • Family history of parents, siblings, or relatives with Schizophrenia
  • Malnutrition
  • Exposure to toxins and viruses that impact brain function and development
  • Usage of drugs in teen years or young adulthood
  • Certain medicines
Symptoms

The following are the symptoms:

  • Self-isolation
  • Withdrawal from family and friends
  • Sleeping difficulty
  • Mood changes
  • Irritability
  • Lack of motivation
  • Social withdrawal
Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Schizophrenia is made when a doctor examines the patient physically, checks relevant symptoms, and performs certain lab tests.

To accurately diagnose The diagnosis of Hypogonadism is made when a doctor examines the patient physically, checks relevant symptoms, and performs certain lab tests.

To accurately diagnose Schizophrenia, ruling out other mental health disorders is imperative. A physical exam, imaging studies involving Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computerized Tomography Scan (CT scan), and psychiatric evaluation may be done.

Management

Following is the management:

  • Regular use of medicines just as prescribed
  • Avoidance of tasks or situations triggering the symptoms
  • Individual therapy
  • Family therapy
  • Social skills development
  • Vocational rehabilitation
  • Support groups
  • Electroconvulsive Therapy for patients responding inadequately to medicines

Please consult your doctor for further information.

When to consult a doctor?

Early diagnosis can lead to effective and successful treatment. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, such as sudden mood changes or impaired daily routine, please see a doctor.

Available Medicine for Schizophrenia

Stelazine 1mg Tablet

Rs.6.8

GlaxoSmithKline

Estezene 5mg

Rs.58.6

Adamjee Pharmaceuticals

Estezene 5 mg

Rs.384.71

Adamjee Pharmaceuticals

Estezene 1mg

Rs.16

Adamjee Pharmaceuticals