Prescription Required
Primarily used for
Belongs to the category
Precaution:
As a precaution please monitor hepatic transaminase (liver enzyme).
It is primarily indicated for treating Diabetes Mellitus type 2, used in combination with other line agents.
Acarbose is known to be pseudotetrasacchride that inhibits absorption of glucose by delayed ingestion by inhibiting the pancreatic aplha amylase enzyme and alpha glucosidase enzyme present in the brush border of the intestine which prevents the breakdown of complex carbohydrates into monosacchride and starch
Strength: 100mg
Form: tablet
Dosing interval: 8 Hr
Maximum Dose: Research suggests that the maximum dose given to an individual of 60kg or less should be 50 mg (8-hourly) and above 60kg should be 100mg (8-hourly)
Dialyzable:Data not available, so not recommended or monitor with care.
It is suggested to start the dose with 25mg three times a day and can be increased upto 50-100mg three times a day depending upon tolerance and glucose levels (HbA1C, random and fasting blood glucose test)
It is suggested to obtain transaminase level before initiation in liver insufficiency to prevent worsened conditions.
It is advised to take cautiously when serum creatinine levels are less than 2mg/dl
Can be used but doctor consultation is important before use, as human and animal research is insufficient or animals showed defects and human research hasn?t been conducted.
Insufficient data to prove if the drug enters breast milk, hence not recommended.
Evidences of severe hypoglycemia reported when using along with insulins and sulfonylureas. Incidents like; Trauma,surgery, stress and fever have proven to cause loss over glucose regulation
Time of onset: 1 Hr
Tmax: 0.32 Litres per kg
Bioavailability: less than 2%
Protein Binding : It is known to be greater than 99% as per reported data.
Elimination Half Life (t1/2): 2 Hr
Metabolism: By digestive system as per researches.
Volume of Distribution (Vd): 0.32 Litres per kg
4-Methylpyrgallol derivatives as inactive metabolite
This medicine is used for managing non-insulin dependent diabetes
Some patients might experience stomach bloating, stomach pain and diarrhoea. Please consult your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.
Please consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you have any of these conditions; Hepatic or renal impairment (liver or kidney disorder) or any of the following stomach disorders like inflammatory bowel disorders, chronic ulcerations, intestinal obstructions, or chronic digestive or absorption problems.
This medicine should be taken with food.
Avoid this medication if:
Consult your doctor if:
Be careful about:
This medicine is used to manage non-insulin dependent diabetes (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus). It is an Alpha glucosidase inhibitor, an enzyme which basically causes the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine.
No. This medicine is not available over the counter. It is only available on doctor’s prescription.
No. This drug does not cause hypoglycemia on its own. However, concurrent use of this medication with insulin and other anti-diabetic may cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Please consult your doctor for further assistance.
No. This medicine lowers your post meal sugar levels.
Please talk to your physician before using this medicine during pregnancy.
No, this medication is not safe to use if you have any digestive system issues. Please consult your doctor for this.
Yes, this medication may cause diarrhea and flatulence as a side effect. If you experience these symptoms please consult your doctor.
Yes, you may lose weight if you take this medicine along with exercise and healthy eating.
Yes, you may experience blurred vision as a side effect of this medication. Please inform your doctor if your vision changes after use.
This drug is not recommended to use if you have liver or kidney impairment because it may further aggravate the conditions. Please refer to your doctor before use.
This medicine controls your blood sugar so it can reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.
No, this medication will not affect your sexual drive.
Yes. This medicine can help lower your blood pressure as an indirect effect.
No, this medicine does not have addictive effects.
Usually the effects of Acarbose last for up to 3-5 hours. However, this effect may vary from patient to patient.
Please avoid driving when taking this medicine as it may affect your ability to drive.
Please consult your doctor before taking this medicne.
Research suggests that this medicine should be avoided by women who are breastfeeding.
With food
With or without food
Empty Stomach
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Type 2 diabetes
Others
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