OVERVIEW:
What is the bone marrow biopsy test?
Bone marrow biopsy is a procedure in which the soft spongy tissue inside the bones is examined to see if it is producing the normal amount of healthy blood cells.
Why is a bone marrow biopsy done?
A bone marrow biopsy is done in order to:
- Diagnose a condition involving bone marrow or blood cells,
- Determine the progression of a disease,
- Monitor iron levels,
- Monitor the effect of treatment on a disease,
- Investigate a fever of unknown origin.
What does a bone marrow biopsy measure?
A bone marrow biopsy measures the amount of healthy blood cells being produced by the bone marrow. Any abnormality in blood cells production is detected by a bone marrow biopsy.
Are there any risks associated with this test?
A bone marrow biopsy is a generally safe procedure.
Is a bone marrow biopsy painful?
A bone marrow biopsy is a painless procedure although some people may experience slight pain.
What diseases can a bone marrow biopsy detect?
A bone marrow biopsy can detect anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, invasion of cancer into the bone marrow, iron deficiency, and abnormal number of blood cells.
Can you eat or drink before a bone marrow biopsy?
You can eat or drink normally before a bone marrow biopsy, however, consult your doctor for further information.
Can I drink alcohol after a bone marrow biopsy?
Do not drink alcohol for at least 24 hours after bone marrow biopsy.
INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULT:
The bone marrow samples are sent to a laboratory for diagnosis. The biopsy results will help the doctor to:
- Confirm or rule out a diagnosis
- Determine how advanced a disease is
- Evaluate whether treatment is working
A bone marrow biopsy is done in order to:
- Diagnose a condition involving bone marrow or blood cells,
- Determine the progression of a disease,
- Monitor iron levels,
- Monitor the effect of treatment on a disease,
- Investigate a fever of unknown origin.