The Cervical Swab for Gram Stain Lab Test is a medical diagnostic test done on a sample of urethral discharge. It is performed to determine the presence of certain bacteria causing diseases such as Chlamydia and Gonorrhea.
It generally gives quick and accurate results which help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis and initiate effective treatment.
Some infections are caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; these bacteria stain purple or pink, respectively, and can be viewed under a microscope.
A sample of the cervix is taken, prepared, and observed under a microscope. The gram stain test helps determine the presence of bacteria, and their type and shape.
- What are the risks associated with this test?
There are no significant risks associated with this test, except for mild redness, pain, and irritation at the tested site. However, if you experience any severe reactions, please contact your doctor immediately.
- Does gram staining help make an accurate diagnosis?
Gram staining is a medical laboratory test; it is diagnostic and usually helps identify the infection-causing bacteria accurately. However, its use is only limited to bacteria that pick up the gram stain. All disease-causing bacteria do not show up with gram-staining.
- What does a cervical swab test for?
A cervical swab test is mostly done when there is excessive or abnormal-looking discharge from the vagina or for routine testing (pap smear). The test helps diagnose several sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as Gonorrhea and Chlamydia, and cervical and vaginal infections and cancers.
- How is the cervical swab test done?
A medical professional inserts a sterile piece of cotton into the entrance of the vagina and carefully rotated a few times against the walls of the vagina. This test can also be performed by the female getting tested; however, you should let a medical professional do it.
- Is the cervical swab test painful?
The cervical swab test may cause mild irritation and discomfort at the insertion site; however, there are no significant long-term effects.
Certain infectious bacteria may or may not be present; this is determined by the gram stain lab test. Once the bacteria are identified, appropriate treatment can be initiated.
Some infections are mild, whilst others are serious and can have dire consequences. Getting tested is necessary for ruling out the causes of any abnormalities, which may be resolved within a few hours or, in some serious cases, last for years and require life-long treatment.
Getting tested is essential for the following reasons:
- Helps you and your doctor diagnose various allergies, infections, auto-immune disorders, cancers, metabolic disorders, anemia, etc.
- Regular check-up
- Diagnose conditions before they progress and prove to be fatal
- Plan treatment and evaluate the effectiveness of given therapy
