OVERVIEW
What is Mumps?
It is a contagious viral infection which is easily transmitted via coughing, sneezing, talking, sharing items, or touching surfaces that contain respiratory droplets or saliva on them (like cups or utensils). It is caused by Rubulavirus which belongs to family Paramyxoviridae. It is characterized by swelling of one or more salivary glands mostly parotid glands; with other flu-like symptoms such as headache, fever, and muscle aches.
What is Mumps IgM antibodies (serum) lab test?
This is a laboratory test for diagnosis of mumps by detecting IgM antibodies which is released within few days of getting infected but stays for short while in body. It is released against ongoing/current mumps virus infection.
Why is Mumps IgM antibodies (serum) lab test done?
This test is done:
- To diagnose mumps infection
- To confirm whether patient has current, very recent or reinfection with mumps virus.
- It can also aid in following mumps vaccination
- To detect, monitor & track outbreaks for public health purposes
