What is the PAP smear lab test?
A PAP smear lab test is a screening method used to detect and prevent cervical cancer in females. This test looks for the presence of abnormal cells in the cervix before they become cancerous.
Why is the PAP smear lab test done?
A PAP smear lab test is done in order to:
- Diagnose cervical cancer,
- Prevent cervical cancer,
- Detect precancerous changes in the cervix.
What is it used for?
A Pap smear is a way to detect abnormal cervical cells before they become cancer. Sometimes the cells collected from a Pap smear are also checked for HPV, a virus that can cause cell changes that may lead to cancer. Pap smears, along with HPV testing, are considered cervical cancer screening tests. Cervical cancer screening has been shown to greatly reduce the number of new cervical cancer cases and deaths from the disease.
Will I need to do anything to prepare for the test?
You should not have a Pap smear while you are having your period. A good time to have the test is about five days after the last day of your period. Additional recommendations are to avoid certain activities a few days before your Pap smear. Two to three days before your test you shouldn't:
- Use tampons
- Use birth control foams or other vaginal creams
- Douche
- Have sex
What does a PAP smear test measure?
A PAP smear test detects abnormal changes in the cells of cervix. These abnormal changes are known as precancerous changes and early detection of these changes can prevent the development of cervical cancer.
Are there any risks associated with this test?
You may feel mild discomfort during the procedure.
Can a PAP smear test detect sexually transmitted diseases?
A PAP smear test cannot detect a sexually transmitted disease.
What is the most common reason for an abnormal PAP smear?
The most common reason for an abnormal PAP smear is a vaginal or cervical infection.
Can stress cause abnormal PAP smear?
Stressful time in a female’s life has been associated with an abnormal PAP smear result.
Which virus is detected by a PAP smear test?
A PAP smear test detects the presence of human papilloma virus.
A PAP smear lab test is done in order to:
- Diagnose cervical cancer,
- Prevent cervical cancer,
- Detect precancerous changes in the cervix.