Insulin is a hormone made naturally by the body but in Diabetes Mellitus, it may be given orally or injected to bring down increased glucose levels. Glucose is a sugar produced by the body by breakdown of carbohydrates.

This medicine/hormone is used for treating the following: 1. Diabetes Mellitus type 1: The onset of this type is juvenile. It may be associated with loss of weight. In this condition, the body produces little or no insulin. Insulin is given intravenously or orally to manage glucose levels. In this type, only management of diet is not sufficient. Use of insulin is must. 2. Diabetes Mellitus type 2: This type has a late onset and usually occurs in individuals above 40 years of age. In this condition, the body may produce insulin normally but the cells become irresponsive. In this, diet management plays a major role in controlling glucose levels. Note: The normal level of glucose for a diabetic is 140 mg/dl.

This medicine/hormone may be given intravenously (injected) or taken orally. People with type 2 diabetes can control their glucose levels by consuming limited carbohydrates to manage their diabetes. There are four types of insulin treatments: Rapid acting insulin: Begins working 15 minutes after injection and effects may last upto 3-4 hours. Short acting insulin: Used before a meal and it takes approximately 30-60 to start working. Effects may last upto 5-8 hours. Intermediate acting insulin: Begins working 1-2 hours after injecting and effects may last upto 14-16 hours. Long acting insulin: Usually works two hours after injection and effect lasts for 24 hours or longer. Inject the insulin in your upper arms, buttocks, thighs, or abdomen. The dosage of this medicine is dependent on the age, and condition and its severity. Please consult your health care provider before use of this medicine. Please note, if there is no significant improvement in your symptoms for over 3 days, consult a doctor.

For directions for storage of this medicine, please read the package labeling provided. Keep the oral form of this medicine away from excessive light and moisture. Please keep it away from children. Refrigerate the injectable form.

Following are the side effects of using this medicine: High blood pressure Signs of kidney problem such as change in urine output

Following are the precautions for use of this medicine: Asthma Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration Limit alcohol and smoking Use of sun screen Keep a glucagon kit with you to prevent severe hypoglycemia Do not use other medicines without consulting your doctor first

This medicine can be used in pregnancy. This medicine passes into breast milk and is unlikely to harm an infant. Consult your health care provider before use of this medicine.

Please do not use this medicine unless it is prescribed to you by your health care provider. Please immediately inform doctor in case of any adverse effects of this medicine. Please do not share this medicine with anyone. Life style changes can help this medicine work effectively therefore it is advised to take a low fat and healthy diet.