OVERVIEW
WHAT IS PERICARDIAL FLUID?
Pericardial fluid is the fluid secreted by the serous layer of the pericardium into the pericardial cavity.
Pericardial effusion is the excess fluid between the heart and the sac surrounding the heart which is
known as the pericardium.
A fungus is a type of germ that lives in the air, soil and plants, and even on our own bodies. There are
more than a million different kinds of fungi. Most are harmless, but a few types of fungi can cause
infections. There are two main types of fungal infections:
- Superficial (affecting parts of the outer body) affects the skin, genital area, and nails. Superficial infections include athlete's foot, vaginal yeast infections, and ringworm, which is not a worm but a fungus that can cause a circular rash on the skin. While not serious, superficial fungal infections can cause itchy, scaly rashes, and other uncomfortable conditions.
- Systemic (affecting systems inside the body) affects the lungs, blood, and other systems in the body. These infections can be serious
WHAT DOES THE TEST MEASURE?
A fungal culture is done to detect the presence of fungi in the pericardial cavity. Other tests are used to
obtain more serious infections.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS):
How is this test performed?
A sample of fluid will be taken from the pericardium. This is done through a procedure
called pericardiocentesis. The skin of the chest is cleaned with antibacterial soap. The doctor then
inserts a small needle into the chest between the ribs and into the pericardium. A small amount of fluid
is taken out.
Is there any preparation required before the test?
Before this test, a heart monitor is required to check for heart problems. A chest x-ray or ultrasound is
also required before the test.
What are the risks associated with this test?
Complications are rare but may include:
- Heart or lung puncture
- Infection
WHY GET TESTED?
A fungal culture is done to find out the presence of fungal infection. The test may help identify specific
fungi, guide treatment or determine if a fungal infection treatment is working. A fungal culture is
ordered if symptoms of fungal infection are present. The symptoms are:
- Red rash
- Itchy skin
- Itching or discharge in the vagina
- White patches in the mouth
- Fever
- Muscles aches
- Headaches